Beijing apple variety is at present onefold, the late-mature breed such as light of Fuji, country occupies an apple to cultivate the 90% above of gross area, autumn will be centered in October after the middle ten days of a month, restricted an apple to go sightseeing the development of picked economy. To adjust and optimize the breed structure of malic industry, rise help advance somebody's career benefit and social benefit, comply with the development direction of city fruit industry, institute of fruiter of forestry of Beijing aricultural academy of sciences rises from 2002 early or late from introduce malic variety domestic and internationally 36, preliminary sieve singles out herd of the bud that fits requirement of Beijing area climate, cane 1, love female singer, did not hope, Italy is early red wait for 5 early and admirable breed, they all have color bumper crop of full-bodied, early fruit mixes bright-coloured, gust fight go against a gender to wait for an advantage by force, can extend production.

1. Bud

Japan is become with pulling × Fuji Yo. Fructification flat circle, average sheet weighs 190 grams if really, impression olivine, fruit face is vermeil, chromatic and even consistent, chromatic area occupies the 80% above of fruit face. Fruit face is flowing, luster. Pulp is fine, ivory, juice is much, sweet acerbity tastily, have sweet smell. Content of content of solubility solid form 15.3% , quality is good, be able to bear or endure store up. Beijing area the first ten days of a month is budding in April, the last ten-day of a month will blossom in April, fructification of the middle ten days of a month is mature in July.

Tree situation is middle, the nature that cultivate appearance opens business, branch is budding force is powerful, cheng Zhili is inferior. After nursery stock field planting begin a result the 3rd year, young tree is given priority to with result of short fruit-bearing shoot, have habit of axil bud result. Sit fruit is medium. In those days fruit stand branch can form short branch bud, it is easy to become a flower, high yield sex is good. Physiology premature drop is smaller, without phenomenon of the premature drop before collecting. Disease resistance is strong, adaptability is good.

2. Cany herd 1

American breed. Fructification flat circle, average sheet weighs 160 grams if really. Fruit surface is slick, impression olivine, fruit face is worn pink stripe, the shell is orderly and beautiful. Pulp Huang Bai is lubricious, the flesh is qualitative fine, juice is much, gust acid is sweet, have scent, content of content of solubility solid form 11.4% , in character classy, fructification falls in room temperature but lay aside puts 7 ～ 10 days. Beijing area the first ten days of a month is budding in April, the last ten-day of a month will blossom in April, fructification of the last ten-day of a month is mature in July. Tree situation is able-bodied, branch is budding force is powerful, cheng Zhili is medium, axil bud is much. The 2 ～ after nursery stock field planting begin a result 3 years namely, give priority to with result of short fruit-bearing shoot, sit to be led if really tall, when helping advance somebody's career, should notice flower thinning fruit thinning is weighed with increasing odd fruit. Sex of early fruit bumper crop is good.
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