The dimensions of stimulative land is managed. Because the land of collective of our country country basically contracts on average by poll, praedial operation is very narrow, far the requirement of economy of short of dimensions. Every our country farmer contracts on average the ground does not cross 0.5 hectare, and the 400 times above that the land that farmer place of the United States owns is our country farmer, the European Union is the 40 times above of our country, even if Japan and Korea also compare our country respectively 3 times taller above. The farmer does not cross 229 yuan from every mus of net income that agriculture receives with the ground, rely on so narrow land operation merely, want to let a farmer become rich, face a lot of challenge. And active collective land tenure, keep within limits of land property right make over and trade, make the achieves dimensions economy hard centrally lowest of land asks thereby.
Although the Central Committee of Communist Party of China and around of the State Council issued 1 many documents, advocate construction of new rural area, carry out urban and rural the scientific progress view that plan as a whole, adopted such as to abolish agricultural tax, kind provisions benefits continuously wait for a series of benefit farming policy, but “ 3 farming ” problem does not have from go up at all get settlement: The income gap of urban and rural dweller still is expanding; Because each district country asks for the ground to compensate unreasonable, chaos to occupy farmland, embezzlement to contract the ground and curtilage base and caused farmer appeals for help incident happens from time to tome; The farmer is in as a citizen the right that the field place such as obtain employment, education, medical treatment, social security and social government enjoys and townsman photograph exist than returning bigger difference.
In light of the historical experience that develops from economy of world each country, should solve binary economy structure contradictory, eliminate urban and rural difference, its basiccest measure or development city economy, raise a city to change a standard, quicken a city to change a course. Traditional agriculture production strides to modern industry civilization, farmer status change is worker status, pastoral instead city life, no matter this still is in in the west Oriental, it is one needs the road of classics, also be basic rule.
Road of modernization of Chinese characteristic agriculture also will be on this broad road inevitably. But in process of this modern course, of rural land system perfecting is crucial place. If rural land system can be in 6 respects perfect above, inevitable meeting releases bigger system energy.
(the author is committee member of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, civilian into university of central members of standing committee, Tsinghua professor, rich guides) " people forum " (2008 the 17th period)
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